Russia, India’s old and time-tested ally, has ironically become the single biggest problem in its crucial relationship with the United States. President Donald Trump’s furious denunciation of India at the UN General Assembly made it clear that New Delhi’s continued ties with Moscow, particularly its oil trade, are now a primary source of conflict with Washington.
For decades, India successfully balanced its historic partnership with Moscow and its burgeoning relationship with Washington. But the war in Ukraine has shattered that delicate equilibrium. The US, under Trump, now views the world in stark terms: any economic engagement with Russia is seen as direct support for its war effort.
Trump’s speech was the bluntest expression of this view yet. By calling India a “primary funder” of the war, he erased all nuance from India’s position. He ignored the long history of India-Russia ties, India’s dependence on Russian military hardware, and its pressing economic need for affordable energy.
The consequences for India are severe. It is facing public condemnation, crippling 50% tariffs, and the threat of more sanctions, all because of its relationship with Russia. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has confirmed that this is the number one issue, eclipsing all other areas of cooperation.
India is now in an almost impossible position. Abandoning Russia would mean upending decades of foreign policy and jeopardizing its own security and economic interests. But continuing the relationship invites the wrath of its most powerful partner. The UN speech has forced this dilemma into the open, making it the defining challenge of Indian foreign policy.